philosopher

noun

phi·​los·​o·​pher fə-ˈlä-s(ə-)fər How to pronounce philosopher (audio)
1
a
: a person who seeks wisdom or enlightenment : scholar, thinker
b
: a student of philosophy
2
a
: a person whose philosophical perspective makes meeting trouble with equanimity easier
b
: an expounder of a theory in a particular area of experience
c
: one who philosophizes

Examples of philosopher in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
In the 1970s, philosopher Tom Beauchamp helped author the Belmont Report, the basis for modern medical ethics. Mark Temnycky, MSNBC Newsweek, 3 July 2025 By the time the Leo New Moon strikes on July 24th, your inner philosopher is lit. Dossé-Via Trenou, Refinery29, 30 June 2025 Stoic Capital Places Mindset Over Market The Stoic philosophers, many of whom walked the same Athenian paths as the early economists, believed in fortitude, perspective, and clarity. Francois Botha, Forbes.com, 29 June 2025 The letter posed great personal risk for the signatories, which included scientists, philosophers, writers, and artists. Elisa Manfredini, Time, 14 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for philosopher

Word History

Etymology

Middle English philosophe, philosophre, from Anglo-French, from Latin philosophus, from Greek philosophos, from phil- + sophia wisdom, from sophos wise

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of philosopher was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Philosopher.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/philosopher. Accessed 21 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

philosopher

noun
phi·​los·​o·​pher fə-ˈläs-(ə-)fər How to pronounce philosopher (audio)
1
a
: a person who seeks wisdom or enlightenment : scholar, thinker
b
: a student of philosophy
2
: a person who is calm and patient when faced with trouble

More from Merriam-Webster on philosopher

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