microbe

noun

mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
or less commonly microbic
microbially adverb

Did you know?

A hint of the Greek word bios, meaning "life", can be seen in microbe. Microbes, or microorganisms, include bacteria, protozoa, fungi, algae, amoebas, and slime molds. Many people think of microbes as simply the causes of disease, but every human is actually the host to billions of microbes, and most of them are essential to our life. Much research is now going into possible microbial sources of future energy; algae looks particularly promising, as do certain newly discovered or created microbes that can produce cellulose, to be turned into ethanol and other biofuels.

Examples of microbe in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
When sea star wasting disease appeared in 2013, Hewson’s lab took the lead on finding the microbe behind the epidemic. JSTOR Daily, 17 Oct. 2025 Exposure to toxins and diet in the first decade of life can also affect the microbiome, allowing certain cancer-promoting microbes to take hold. Andrea Kane, CNN Money, 16 Oct. 2025 But perhaps most significantly, these changes may be linked to cyanobacteria, toxic microbes often found in polluted waters. Pranjal Malewar, New Atlas, 14 Oct. 2025 The gut microbiome is the community of microbes, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, that live in your digestive tract and influence other areas of your health. Sohaib Imtiaz, Verywell Health, 14 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for microbe

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary micr- + Greek bios life — more at quick entry 1

First Known Use

1878, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of microbe was in 1878

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Microbe.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microbe. Accessed 17 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
microbial adjective
also microbic

Medical Definition

microbe

noun
mi·​crobe ˈmī-ˌkrōb How to pronounce microbe (audio)
: microorganism, germ
used especially of pathogenic bacteria

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