mastectomy

noun

mas·​tec·​to·​my ma-ˈstek-tə-mē How to pronounce mastectomy (audio)
plural mastectomies
: surgical removal of all or part of the breast and sometimes associated lymph nodes and muscles

Did you know?

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among American women. Early cases can often be treated with drugs or with a small operation called a lumpectomy (because it removes a lump). Though a "simple mastectomy" is larger than a lumpectomy, it allows the breast to be reconstructed, using artificial implants or tissue from elsewhere on the body. But "radical mastectomy", which is required when the cancer is at an advanced stage, takes much of the chest muscle and makes reconstruction impossible.

Examples of mastectomy in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Morris’ treatment included five months of chemotherapy, a double mastectomy, an oophorectomy (where her ovaries were removed), and three weeks of radiation. Korin Miller, Flow Space, 27 Oct. 2025 Shahi underwent a double mastectomy, deep flap reconstruction and an oophorectomy to remove her ovaries to cut off the hormones fueling the disease. Tereza Shkurtaj, PEOPLE, 25 Oct. 2025 The untitled crowning piece features a faceless woman with a flower crown and a single mastectomy, in a tribute to women affected by breast cancer. Raisa Habersham, Miami Herald, 17 Oct. 2025 This differs from the usual approach, where reconstruction is often delayed until after the mastectomy has healed or other treatments are finished -- sometimes by several months or even a year. Dr. Cyrus Mowdawalla, ABC News, 13 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for mastectomy

Word History

Etymology

Greek mastos breast + English -ectomy

First Known Use

circa 1923, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mastectomy was circa 1923

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Cite this Entry

“Mastectomy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mastectomy. Accessed 29 Oct. 2025.

Medical Definition

mastectomy

noun
mas·​tec·​to·​my ma-ˈstek-tə-mē How to pronounce mastectomy (audio)
plural mastectomies
: surgical removal of all or part of the breast and sometimes associated lymph nodes and muscles see modified radical mastectomy, partial mastectomy, radical mastectomy, simple mastectomy

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