massif

noun

mas·​sif ma-ˈsēf How to pronounce massif (audio)
1
: a principal mountain mass
2
: a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults or flexures and displaced as a unit without internal change

Examples of massif in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The rugged, zigzagging massif is the result of the collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates about 100 million years ago and later massive glacial activity in the Pleistocene epoch. Literary Hub, 22 Oct. 2025 Heard Island is 80 percent covered by ice and features a large massif, or compact group of mountains, called Big Ben that has an active volcano called Mawson Peak at its summit. Andrea Thompson, Scientific American, 3 Apr. 2025 In this nearly 22,000-acre park, travelers can walk trails up to high farming hamlets beneath cathedrals of rock or over the Albanian Alps massif and down into the beech and fir forests of Theth. Phoebe Smith, AFAR Media, 18 Dec. 2024 The ski motifs are tasteful, letting the views of the Vanoise massif speak for themselves. Ann Abel, Forbes, 13 Dec. 2024 See All Example Sentences for massif

Word History

Etymology

French, from massif, adjective, from Middle French, alteration of Old French massiz

First Known Use

1873, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of massif was in 1873

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Cite this Entry

“Massif.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/massif. Accessed 30 Oct. 2025.

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