magnitude

noun

mag·​ni·​tude ˈmag-nə-ˌtüd How to pronounce magnitude (audio)
-ˌtyüd
1
a
: great size or extent
cannot wage a war of such magnitudeA. N. Whitehead
the magnitude of an earthquake
b(1)
: spatial quality : size
able to operate only over distances of very small magnitudeG. W. Gray
(2)
: quantity, number
the savings in amounts of metal … will be of dramatically significant magnitudesAmerican Fabrics
2
: the importance, quality, or caliber of something
evil of such magnitude as must, if possible, be preventedJane Austen
a writer of first magnitudeRichard Plant
3
: a number representing the intrinsic (see intrinsic sense 1a) or apparent brightness of a celestial (see celestial entry 1 sense 2) body on a logarithmic scale in which an increase of one unit corresponds to a reduction in the brightness of light by a factor of 2.512
4
: a numerical quantitative measure expressed usually as a multiple of a standard unit
5
: the intensity of an earthquake represented by a number on an arbitrary scale
a magnitude six earthquake

Examples of magnitude in a Sentence

the magnitude of the issue can scarcely be overstated the mountain's sheer magnitude usually leaves tourists speechless
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The fire department in Naypyidaw said the woman was successfully pulled from the rubble 91 hours after being buried when the building collapsed in the magnitude 7.7 earthquake that hit midday Friday. David Rising, Los Angeles Times, 1 Apr. 2025 Given the magnitude of the cuts, this seems unlikely. HHS reaches into the lives of all Americans. Simon F. Haeder, The Conversation, 31 Mar. 2025 The death toll from Myanmar's powerful 7.7 magnitude earthquake continues to climb amid rescue efforts. Stephanie Giang-Paunon, FOXNews.com, 29 Mar. 2025 An aftershock of magnitude 6.7 was recorded about 11 minutes later, the first of several sizable tremors that followed the first one. Sui-Lee Wee, New York Times, 28 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for magnitude

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin magnitudo, from magnus

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of magnitude was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Magnitude.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/magnitude. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

magnitude

noun
mag·​ni·​tude ˈmag-nə-ˌt(y)üd How to pronounce magnitude (audio)
1
a
: great size or extent : bigness
2
: the importance of something in influence or effect
3
: degree of brightness
especially : a number representing the brightness of a star
4
: the intensity of an earthquake represented by a number on a scale

Medical Definition

magnitude

noun
mag·​ni·​tude ˈmag-nə-ˌt(y)üd How to pronounce magnitude (audio)
: relative size or extent

More from Merriam-Webster on magnitude

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