literal

1 of 2

adjective

lit·​er·​al ˈli-t(ə-)rəl How to pronounce literal (audio)
1
a
: according with the letter of the scriptures
adheres to a literal reading of the passage
b
: adhering to fact or to the ordinary construction or primary meaning of a term or expression : actual
liberty in the literal sense is impossibleB. N. Cardozo
c
: free from exaggeration or embellishment
the literal truth
d
: characterized by a concern mainly with facts
a very literal man
2
: of, relating to, or expressed in letters
The distress signal SOS has no literal meaning.
3
: reproduced word for word : exact, verbatim
a literal translation
literality noun
literalness noun

literal

2 of 2

noun

: a small error usually of a single letter (as in writing)

Examples of literal in a Sentence

Adjective I was using the word in its literal sense. The literal meaning of “know your ropes” is “to know a lot about ropes,” while figuratively it means “to know a lot about how to do something.” a literal translation of a book The story he told was basically true, even if it wasn't the literal truth.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Adjective
An art conservator who'd prefer to be immersed in detail work, Sarah is bombing as the host of a dinner party where her entrepreneur husband (Tom Riley) hopes to impress an obnoxious prospective investor (Tom Goodman-Hill) when a literal explosive goes off in her neighborhood. Judy Berman, Time, 29 Oct. 2025 But the literal definition of resilience is the ability of a system to return to its original baseline after being disturbed. Big Think, 29 Oct. 2025
Noun
The case studies featured in Unleashed Potential punctuate the conceptual and turn it into literal. Essence, 24 Oct. 2025 But Lynch was also an artist in every sense of the word, including the literal. Jessica Gelt, Los Angeles Times, 20 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for literal

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Middle English, from Middle French, from Medieval Latin litteralis, from Latin, of a letter, from littera letter

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Noun

1622, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of literal was in the 14th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Literal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/literal. Accessed 1 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

literal

adjective
lit·​er·​al
ˈlit-ə-rəl,
ˈli-trəl
1
a
: following the ordinary or usual meaning of the words
literal and figurative meanings
b
: true to fact : plain, unadorned
took the television drama to be the literal truth
c
: concerned mainly with facts
a literal-minded person
2
: of, relating to, or expressed in letters
literal equations
3
: done word for word : exact, verbatim
a literal translation
literalness noun

More from Merriam-Webster on literal

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