lexicon

noun

lex·​i·​con ˈlek-sə-ˌkän How to pronounce lexicon (audio)
 also  -kən
plural lexica ˈlek-sə-kə How to pronounce lexicon (audio) or lexicons
1
: a book containing an alphabetical arrangement of the words in a language and their definitions : dictionary
a French lexicon
2
a
: the vocabulary of a language, an individual speaker or group of speakers, or a subject
computer terms that have been added to the lexicon
b
: the total stock of morphemes in a language
3
: repertoire, inventory
added the DVD to his video lexicon

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Tips on Using Lexicon in a Sentence

The word lexicon has a number of closely-related meanings, which can easily lead to confusion and may cause the word to be used in an awkward way. Lexicon can refer to a general dictionary of a language (as in "a lexicon of the Hebrew language") and also to a narrower printed compilation of words within some sphere (as in "a medical lexicon" or "a lexicon of the German in Finnegans Wake").

Similarly, lexicon can refer both to the vocabulary of a specific group of people ("the lexicon of French") or to the general language used by an unspecified group of people ("a word that has not entered the general lexicon yet"). It may also often be found in reference to the vocabulary employed by a particular speaker ("'Failure' is not a word in my lexicon").

Examples of lexicon in a Sentence

a computer term that has entered the general lexicon an avid word enthusiast who is compiling a lexicon of archaic and unusual words
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
At the second evening of our concert series at the Caesars Superdome, quite a few musical titans arrived in stylish ensembles that pushed them further into the fashion lexicon. Robyn Mowatt, Essence, 6 July 2025 Combine the back-to-back rap generations of artists like Nicki Minaj and Megan Thee Stallion, selling 150 million singles in two decades, plus Tennessee rappers like Yelawolf, Struggle Jennings, Lil Wyte and Jelly Roll, cementing their storytelling in country, pop and rap's permanent lexicon. Marcus K. Dowling, The Tennessean, 2 July 2025 European cinema helped to produce much of summer noir’s lexicon of themes, settings, and archetypes: Its fascination with the storied decadence of the leisure class—and the profligate rituals of the seasonal tourist—appeared in earlier film satires by Jean Renoir and Jacques Tati. Erik Morse, Vogue, 26 June 2025 Israel has already crossed every red line imaginable in Iran’s diplomatic lexicon. Nick Paton Walsh, CNN Money, 19 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for lexicon

Word History

Etymology

Late Greek lexikon, from neuter of lexikos of words, from Greek lexis word, speech, from legein to say — more at legend

First Known Use

1580, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of lexicon was in 1580

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Cite this Entry

“Lexicon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lexicon. Accessed 18 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

lexicon

noun
lex·​i·​con ˈlek-sə-ˌkän How to pronounce lexicon (audio)
-si-kən

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