irritant

1 of 2

noun

ir·​ri·​tant ˈir-ə-tənt How to pronounce irritant (audio)
: something that irritates or excites

irritant

2 of 2

adjective

: causing irritation
specifically : tending to produce physical irritation

Examples of irritant in a Sentence

Noun dust and other lung irritants The delay was a minor irritant.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Reducing exposure to irritants like chlorine can be helpful there. ​wendy Wisner, Parents, 9 July 2025 Many have been peaceful, but some have resulted in clashes with law enforcement as officers made arrests and used chemical irritants to disperse crowds. Khaleda Rahman shane Croucher, MSNBC Newsweek, 11 June 2025
Adjective
In Silicon Valley, however, regulators are often viewed with suspicion—at best an irritant, at worst the enemy. Christiaan Hetzner, Fortune, 22 June 2025 Public broadcasting has been an irritant to conservatives for a long time. Llewellyn King, Boston Herald, 10 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for irritant

Word History

First Known Use

Noun

1802, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1636, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of irritant was in 1636

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Irritant.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/irritant. Accessed 22 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

irritant

1 of 2 adjective
ir·​ri·​tant ˈir-ə-tənt How to pronounce irritant (audio)
: tending to produce anger, annoyance, impatience, soreness, or inflammation
especially : tending to produce physical irritation

irritant

2 of 2 noun
: something that irritates

Medical Definition

irritant

1 of 2 adjective
ir·​ri·​tant ˈir-ə-tənt How to pronounce irritant (audio)
: causing irritation
specifically : tending to produce inflammation

irritant

2 of 2 noun
: something that irritates or excites
specifically : an agent by which irritation is produced
a chemical irritant

More from Merriam-Webster on irritant

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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