insurgent

1 of 2

noun

in·​sur·​gent in-ˈsər-jənt How to pronounce insurgent (audio)
1
: a person who revolts against civil authority or an established government
especially : a rebel not recognized as a belligerent
2
: one who acts contrary to the policies and decisions of one's own political party

insurgent

2 of 2

adjective

: rising in opposition to civil authority or established leadership : rebellious
insurgently adverb

Did you know?

Is insurgent a new word?

Insurgent is not a particularly novel coinage; it has been in use as both a noun and an adjective for well over 200 years. Appearances of the word began to spike in the early 21st century, however, due to a combination of factors (including the appearance of such combatants in conflicts and the desire among journalists to avoid words that might seem biased, such as terrorist or freedom fighter).

The definition of the noun, which includes the phrase “a rebel not recognized as a belligerent,” refers to a specific sense of belligerent: “belonging to or recognized as an organized military power protected by and subject to the laws of war.”

Examples of insurgent in a Sentence

Noun Insurgents are trying to gain control of the country's transportation system. the government subjected the insurgents to the most inhuman torture imaginable Adjective any insurgent soldiers will be dealt with harshly
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
In Myanmar, where the government regards any aid entering conflict zones as support for insurgents, that can mean international groups operate almost clandestinely to get lifesaving provisions to the local groups that can distribute them. Karl Vick, TIME, 16 Jan. 2025 While the military did not disclose details about the individuals killed, Balochistan has long been a hotspot for insurgent activity. John Mac Ghlionn, Newsweek, 13 Jan. 2025
Adjective
Burrows' win marks a defeat for the insurgent right wing of the GOP that eschewed working with Democrats. Shafaq Patel, Axios, 15 Jan. 2025 Members of the insurgent forces also told NBC News that bombing by Russian aircraft overnight also focused on the Rustan bridge along the main route to Homs, presumably in a bid to slow the rebels' advance. Ammar Cheikh Omar, NBC News, 6 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for insurgent 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Latin insurgent-, insurgens, present participle of insurgere to rise up, from in- + surgere to rise — more at surge

First Known Use

Noun

1765, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1807, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of insurgent was in 1765

Dictionary Entries Near insurgent

Cite this Entry

“Insurgent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/insurgent. Accessed 22 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

insurgent

1 of 2 noun
in·​sur·​gent in-ˈsər-jənt How to pronounce insurgent (audio)
: a person who revolts : rebel

insurgent

2 of 2 adjective

Legal Definition

insurgent

1 of 2 noun
in·​sur·​gent in-ˈsər-jənt How to pronounce insurgent (audio)
1
: a person who rises in revolt against civil authority or an established government
especially : one not recognized as a belligerent
2
: one that acts contrary to the established leadership (as of a political party, union, or corporation) or its decisions and policies

insurgent

2 of 2 adjective
: rising in opposition to civil or political authority or against an established government

More from Merriam-Webster on insurgent

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!