hyperinflation

noun

hy·​per·​in·​fla·​tion ˌhī-pər-in-ˈflā-shən How to pronounce hyperinflation (audio)
: extreme or excessive inflation: such as
a
: excessive distension with air or gas
hyperinflation of the lungs
b
: extreme economic inflation with prices rising at a very high rate in a very short time
But the policy also fueled hyperinflation that experts say left Iran's economy weaker in the long run.Ramin Mostaghim
also : a period of such inflation
While every company may employ any of a variety of cash investment options during hyperinflation, every successful company has one policy in common … Gerald Swanson
hyperinflationary adjective

Examples of hyperinflation in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
If current trends persist, Bank of America projects an inflation rate of 530% for 2025 — potentially Venezuela’s worst economic year since the infamous hyperinflation cycle of 2017–2019. Antonio Maria Delgado july 8, Miami Herald, 8 July 2025 If a currency devalues rapidly, as seen in cases of hyperinflation or currency crises, the fallout can be catastrophic, erasing savings and destabilizing economies. Dave Birnbaum, Forbes, 20 Dec. 2024 Today, this is most likely in countries in Africa or Latin America, that suffer chronic currency depreciation and even hyperinflation. Nathan Lewis, Forbes.com, 18 June 2025 This solution came about after the American government’s own fiat currency, the Continental Dollar, was devalued into hyperinflation in the 1780s. Nathan Lewis, Forbes.com, 18 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for hyperinflation

Word History

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hyperinflation was in 1880

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Cite this Entry

“Hyperinflation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hyperinflation. Accessed 19 Jul. 2025.

Kids Definition

hyperinflation

noun
hy·​per·​in·​fla·​tion -in-ˈflā-shən How to pronounce hyperinflation (audio)
: inflation that increases very quickly over a short period of time

Medical Definition

hyperinflation

noun
hy·​per·​in·​fla·​tion ˌhī-pə-rin-ˈflā-shən How to pronounce hyperinflation (audio)
: excessive inflation (as of the lungs)
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