hypervigilance

noun

hy·​per·​vig·​i·​lance ˌhī-pər-ˈvi-jə-lən(t)s How to pronounce hypervigilance (audio)
variants or hyper-vigilance
: extreme or excessive vigilance : the state of being highly or abnormally alert to potential danger or threat
A person suffering from PTSD may have sleep disturbances, irritability, hypervigilance, heightened startle responses and flashbacks of the original trauma.Ellen L. Bassuk et al.
One common trait among fearful fliers is hypervigilance; they often spend the entire trip watching the flight attendants, analyzing the chime system, and assessing the sounds of the engines.Nancy J. Perry

Examples of hypervigilance in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
This sort of emotional hypervigilance is often rooted in earlier experiences — like growing up in unpredictable environments or navigating relationships where emotional safety felt uncertain. Mark Travers, Forbes.com, 9 Apr. 2025 Caregivers have a higher risk of experiencing hypervigilance and intrusive thoughts, which can raise the risk of depression, anxiety, burnout, and suicidal thoughts. Organizations such as the Cancer Support Community can help caregivers connect with mental health resources and peers. Tom Gavin, EverydayHealth.com, 21 Mar. 2025 Starr greeted me with a light fist bump, in keeping with his hypervigilance about avoiding germs. Mark Leibovich, The Atlantic, 31 Mar. 2025 Aber’s portrait of Berlin night life is one of her book’s great pleasures; here, Nila’s hypervigilance relaxes enough to admit a sensual delight in her surroundings, something Aber conveys through lush, often surprising images. Anahid Nersessian, The New Yorker, 5 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for hypervigilance

Word History

First Known Use

1887, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hypervigilance was in 1887

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Cite this Entry

“Hypervigilance.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hypervigilance. Accessed 19 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

hypervigilance

noun
hy·​per·​vig·​i·​lance -ˈvij-ə-lən(t)s How to pronounce hypervigilance (audio)
: extreme or excessive vigilance : the state of being highly or abnormally alert to potential danger or threat
A person suffering from PTSD may have … hypervigilance, heightened startle responses and flashbacksEllen L. Bassuk et al.
hypervigilant adjective
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