glycolic acid

noun

gly·​col·​ic acid (ˌ)glī-ˈkä-lik- How to pronounce glycolic acid (audio)
variants or glycollic acid
: an alpha hydroxy acid C2H4O3 found especially in unripe grapes and sugar beets and used especially in textile and leather processing and in skin-care treatments especially as an exfoliant

Examples of glycolic acid in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
It’s formulated with all the essentials: GABA, an active neuropeptide that supports healing and repair; moisturizing hyaluronic acid; niacinamide to reduce inflammation; and glycolic acid to improve texture. Iman Balagam, Vogue, 30 June 2025 First and foremost, glycolic acid is a chemical exfoliant. Deanna Pai, Glamour, 20 May 2025 Salicylic and glycolic acids dive deep to clear clogged pores, while gentle date seed powder buffs away dead skin on the surface. Christa Joanna Lee, Allure, 14 May 2025 The serum contains azelaic and glycolic acid, both chemical exfoliants. Amelia McBride, Travel + Leisure, 14 June 2025 See All Example Sentences for glycolic acid

Word History

Etymology

International Scientific Vocabulary glycol + -ic entry 1

First Known Use

1852, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of glycolic acid was in 1852

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Glycolic acid.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/glycolic%20acid. Accessed 5 Jul. 2025.

Medical Definition

glycolic acid

noun
variants also glycollic acid
: an alpha hydroxy acid C2H4O3 that is oxidized to glyoxylic acid in photosynthesis, is used as an agent to produce chemical peels in cutaneous rejuvenation treatments, and is the major toxic metabolite in ethylene glycol poisoning

called also hydroxyacetic acid

More from Merriam-Webster on glycolic acid

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!