free association

noun

1
a
: the expression (as by speaking or writing) of the content of consciousness without censorship as an aid in gaining access to unconscious processes especially in psychoanalysis
b
: the reporting of the first thought that comes to mind in response to a given stimulus (such as a word)
2
: an idea or image elicited by free association
3
: a method using free association
free-associate intransitive verb
free-associative
ˌfrē-ə-ˈsō-sē-ˌā-tiv How to pronounce free association (audio)
-shē-ˌā-
-shə-tiv
adjective

Examples of free association in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The lawsuit by the Jenner & Block firm, filed in federal district court in Washington, D.C., alleges violations of the First Amendment guarantees to free speech and free association. Carrie Johnson, NPR, 28 Mar. 2025 Alex customizes the work for each client based on a combination of brand briefings, his own research, and free associations with the subject. Michelle Greenwald, Forbes.com, 28 Apr. 2025 Puerto Rico has been stuck in limbo as a United States territory since 1898, with its citizens being split between statehood, independence and free association. Angel Diaz, Billboard, 12 Feb. 2025 While there has even been some talk of a military invasion, there are other ways America could gain control of the Arctic territory, such as free association, which is the ability to maintain self-government along with a voluntary and mutual partnership with a sovereign state. Ron Estes, MSNBC Newsweek, 29 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for free association

Word History

First Known Use

1925, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of free association was in 1925

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Free association.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/free%20association. Accessed 3 Jun. 2025.

Medical Definition

free association

noun
1
a
: the expression (as by speaking or writing) of the content of consciousness without censorship as an aid in gaining access to unconscious processes especially in psychoanalysis
b
: the reporting of the first thought that comes to mind in response to a given stimulus (as a word)
2
: an idea or image elicited by free association
3
: a method using free association

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