ester

noun

es·​ter ˈe-stər How to pronounce ester (audio)
: any of a class of often fragrant organic compounds that can be represented by the formula RCOOR′ and that are usually formed by the reaction between an acid and an alcohol with elimination of water

Examples of ester in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
At the same time, fruity esters such as ethyl acetate and isoamyl acetate are released, which enhance wine’s aroma. Mike Desimone and Jeff Jenssen, Robb Report, 27 Apr. 2025 In skin care products, topical vitamin C comes in two forms: as pure ascorbic acid or in its ester form, explains Dr. Zeichner. Catharine Malzahn, Glamour, 17 Apr. 2025 Most of the polymers incorporated a fair amount of lactic acid, which can also form ester bonds. John Timmer, Ars Technica, 17 Mar. 2025 One of those, called organophosphate ester, or OPFRs, was measured in the new research. Sandee Lamotte, CNN Money, 15 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for ester

Word History

Etymology

German, from Essigäther ethyl acetate, from Essig vinegar + Äther ether

First Known Use

circa 1852, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ester was circa 1852

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Cite this Entry

“Ester.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ester. Accessed 5 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

ester

noun
es·​ter ˈes-tər How to pronounce ester (audio)
: an organic compound formed by the reaction between an acid and an alcohol

Medical Definition

ester

noun
es·​ter ˈes-tər How to pronounce ester (audio)
: any of a class of often fragrant compounds that can be represented by the formula RCOOR′ and that are usually formed by the reaction between an acid and an alcohol usually with elimination of water

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