plural epsilons
1
: the 5th letter of the Greek alphabet see Alphabet Table
2
: something or someone designated with the name epsilon or the Greek letter ε especially denoting the fifth in position, order, or class
3
: an arbitrarily small positive quantity in mathematical analysis

Word History

Etymology

Greek e psilon, literally, simple e

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of epsilon was in the 15th century

Cite this Entry

“Epsilon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/epsilon. Accessed 10 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

epsilon

noun
: the 5th letter of the Greek alphabet
Ε or ε

More from Merriam-Webster on epsilon

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!