: any of various small marine toothed whales (family Delphinidae) with the snout more or less elongated into a beak and the neck vertebrae partially fused
Note:
While not closely related, dolphins and porpoises share a physical resemblance that often leads to misidentification. Dolphins typically have cone-shaped teeth, curved dorsal fins, and elongated beaks with large mouths, while porpoises have flat, spade-shaped teeth, triangular dorsal fins, and shortened beaks with smaller mouths.
b
: any of several related chiefly freshwater toothed whales (as of the families Platanistidae and Iniidae) : river dolphin
also: a cluster of closely driven piles used as a fender for a dock or as a mooring or guide for boats
Illustration of dolphin
dolphin 1a
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Video footage captured by Capt. Evan Brodsky of Monterey Bay Whale Watch on Friday shows the Risso's dolphins, also called gray dolphins, breaching and gliding in Carmel Bay, just off the central coast of California.—Saman Shafiq, USA TODAY, 30 Jan. 2025 The sighting was rare: Risso’s dolphins typically travel in groups of only 10 to 30 animals, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.—Nbc Bay Area Staff, NBC News, 29 Jan. 2025 Risso’s dolphins, which can weigh as much as 1,100 pounds and reach as long as 13 feet, typically travel in groups of 10 to 30 animals, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.—Stephen Sorace, Fox News, 29 Jan. 2025 In 2023, rare pink dolphins were spotted swimming off the coast of Louisiana.—CBS News, 29 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for dolphin
Word History
Etymology
Middle English delphyn, dolphyn, from Anglo-French delphin, alteration of Old French dalfin, from Medieval Latin dalfinus, alteration of Latin delphinus, from Greek delphin-, delphis; akin to Greek delphys womb, Sanskrit garbha
First Known Use
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a(1)
Time Traveler
The first known use of dolphin was
in the 14th century
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