conspiracy theory

noun

plural conspiracy theories
: a theory that explains an event or set of circumstances as the result of a secret plot by usually powerful conspirators
the conspiracy theories surrounding Kennedy's assassination
also : a theory asserting that a secret of great importance is being kept from the public
… is best known for … his conspiracy theory that a secret cabal of reptilian humanoids is running the world. Simon Little
… has often been criticized for promoting conspiracy theories such as "birtherism," the theory that President Obama was not born in the U.S. Grace Segers

Examples of conspiracy theory in a Sentence

Conspiracy theories sprung up soon after the leader's assassination.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The site, frequented by far-right supporters of the president, has been used to spread conspiracy theories. Neil Vigdor, New York Times, 28 May 2025 Oklahoma will require schools to teach President Trump's 2020 election conspiracy theories. Taylor Wilson, USA Today, 23 May 2025 This is a man who has entertained conspiracy theories on a prodigious range of topics: vaccines, fluoride, 5G networks, assassinations, 9/11, election theft. Daniel Immerwahr, New Yorker, 23 May 2025 Contrary to conspiracy theories, the Earth’s core isn’t hollow. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 22 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for conspiracy theory

Word History

First Known Use

1863, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of conspiracy theory was in 1863

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Cite this Entry

“Conspiracy theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/conspiracy%20theory. Accessed 3 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

conspiracy theory

noun
: a theory that explains an event or situation as being the result of a secret plot
conspiracy theorist noun
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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