combustion

noun

com·​bus·​tion kəm-ˈbəs-chən How to pronounce combustion (audio)
1
: an act or instance of burning
Smoke is produced during combustion.
2
: a usually rapid chemical process (such as oxidation) that produces heat and usually light
The carburetor mixes fuel with air for combustion.
also : a slower oxidation (as in the body)
3
: violent agitation : tumult
… periods of great social combustion alternating with quiescence …Kurt Andersen
combustive adjective

Examples of combustion in a Sentence

Combustion may occur at high temperatures. This ratio of air to fuel results in better combustion.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Their practical use has been stalled by traditional liquid electrolytes that pose severe risks, including leakage, combustion, and the formation of lithium dendrites—microscopic metal spikes that can cause short circuits. Aman Tripathi, Interesting Engineering, 26 Oct. 2025 That goal has now been postponed—for now, at least—with the car maker continuing to produce internal-combustion-engine iterations, with no official date for an all-electric version on the horizon. Nicole Hoey, Robb Report, 24 Oct. 2025 Generally speaking, EVs are heavier than their internal combustion counterparts. Liam Rappleye, USA Today, 24 Oct. 2025 The frustration that had been simmering throughout a dreadful collective display reached combustion levels. Jacob Tanswell, New York Times, 23 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for combustion

Word History

Etymology

Middle English combustioun "burning, calcination," borrowed from Anglo-French & Late Latin; Anglo-French combustion, borrowed from Late Latin combustiōn-, combustiō "burning up (of the dead or by the fires in hell)," from Latin combus-, variant stem of combūrere "to destroy with fire, reduce to ashes" + -tiōn-, tiō, suffix of verbal action — more at combust

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of combustion was in the 15th century

Cite this Entry

“Combustion.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/combustion. Accessed 29 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

combustion

noun
com·​bus·​tion kəm-ˈbəs-chən How to pronounce combustion (audio)
1
: an act or instance of burning
2
: a chemical process in which substances combine with oxygen

Medical Definition

combustion

noun
com·​bus·​tion kəm-ˈbəs-chən How to pronounce combustion (audio)
: a usually very rapid chemical process (as oxidation) that produces heat and usually light
also : a slower oxidation (as in the body)

More from Merriam-Webster on combustion

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