colonist
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            col·o·nist
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  ˈkä-lə-nist 
                                                      
                                                          
            
            
               plural colonists            
        
    
        see usage paragraph below      
      
                                
                                
              
          
                                                      : a member or inhabitant of a colony (see colony sense 1)                                      
              
                             
the Jamestown/Plymouth colonists
                         
                
                                
            especially                
          
                                                      : a person who migrates to and settles in a foreign area as part of a colony                                       
              
                             
            Honeybees aren't native to North America; early colonists brought them over from Europe to provide honey and beeswax.    —
Paige Embry          
                         
            
Colonist and colonizer both have meanings closely tied to the word colonialism in its use referring to domination of a foreign people or area. Colonist, which comes directly from the noun colony, is the more common—and usually more neutral—term. Colonizer, which comes from the verb colonize, is used especially in contexts in which the exploitative nature of colonialism is being discussed or evoked; in phrases like "colonizer mindset/mentality" it implies a benefit from or even active participation in that exploitation.
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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