colonist

noun

col·​o·​nist ˈkä-lə-nist How to pronounce colonist (audio)
plural colonists
see usage paragraph below
: a member or inhabitant of a colony (see colony sense 1)
the Jamestown/Plymouth colonists
especially : a person who migrates to and settles in a foreign area as part of a colony
Honeybees aren't native to North America; early colonists brought them over from Europe to provide honey and beeswax. Paige Embry
Usage of Colonist and Colonizer

Colonist and colonizer both have meanings closely tied to the word colonialism in its use referring to domination of a foreign people or area. Colonist, which comes directly from the noun colony, is the more common—and usually more neutral—term. Colonizer, which comes from the verb colonize, is used especially in contexts in which the exploitative nature of colonialism is being discussed or evoked; in phrases like "colonizer mindset/mentality" it implies a benefit from or even active participation in that exploitation.

Examples of colonist in a Sentence

British colonists settled the area in the 18th century. over time the colonists began to sense that they were becoming a people unto themselves
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The show was inspired by the novel The Swiss Family Robinson, and Lockhart played the mother of a family of space colonists. Victoria Edel, PEOPLE, 25 Oct. 2025 The Beaver Moon takes its name from early Native American tribes as well as American colonists, according to the Old Farmer's Almanac, when beavers begin sheltering in their lodges after gathering enough food to last the winter. Marina Johnson, Louisville Courier Journal, 24 Oct. 2025 Baking American pumpkins Native Americans introduced early settlers to pumpkins, and the colonists eagerly incorporated them into their diet, even making pies with them. Shelley Mitchell, The Conversation, 24 Oct. 2025 When the European colonists arrived, American chestnut trees were a dominant species throughout most of the eastern piedmont and Appalachian Mountain range. Eric J. Wallace, Outside, 24 Oct. 2025 See All Example Sentences for colonist

Word History

First Known Use

1701, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of colonist was in 1701

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Colonist.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/colonist. Accessed 4 Nov. 2025.

Kids Definition

colonist

noun
col·​o·​nist ˈkäl-ə-nəst How to pronounce colonist (audio)
1
: a person who lives in a colony
2
: a person who takes part in founding a colony

More from Merriam-Webster on colonist

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!