ciprofloxacin

noun

cip·​ro·​flox·​a·​cin ˌsi-prə-ˈfläk-sə-sən How to pronounce ciprofloxacin (audio)
-prō-
: a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic C17H18FN3O3 that is often administered in the form of its hydrochloride C17H18FN3O3·HCl and is effective especially against gram-negative bacteria

Examples of ciprofloxacin in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Consuming dairy with ciprofloxacin may lower its absorption rate by one-third to one-half.9 Take fluoroquinolone antibiotics on an empty stomach and at least two hours before consuming dairy.10 3. Carrie Madormo, Verywell Health, 8 Oct. 2025 Taking magnesium with certain antibiotics, such as doxycycline and ciprofloxacin, can decrease the absorption of the antibiotic. Health, 22 Sep. 2025 In the new research, when E. coli was exposed to ciprofloxacin alongside ibuprofen and paracetamol – both alone and especially when combined – the painkillers significantly increased genetic mutations in the bacteria. Khloe Quill, FOXNews.com, 28 Aug. 2025 The United States maintains stockpiles of strategic medicines—the supply of ciprofloxacin is meant to cover 12 million people for 60 days—but emergency stockpiles are no answer for the chronic drug shortages already prevalent in the United States. Thomas J. Bollyky, Foreign Affairs, 22 July 2025 See All Example Sentences for ciprofloxacin

Word History

Etymology

probably from International Scientific Vocabulary ci- (alteration of cycl-) + propyl + fluor- + ox- + az- + -mycin

First Known Use

1983, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ciprofloxacin was in 1983

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Cite this Entry

“Ciprofloxacin.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ciprofloxacin. Accessed 31 Oct. 2025.

Medical Definition

ciprofloxacin

noun
cip·​ro·​flox·​a·​cin ˌsip-rə-ˈfläk-sə-sən, -rō- How to pronounce ciprofloxacin (audio)
: a fluoroquinolone C17H18FN3O3 that is often administered in the form of its hydrochloride C17H18FN3O3·HCl and is effective especially against gram-negative bacteria see cipro

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