chess

1 of 2

noun (1)

: a game for 2 players each of whom moves 16 pieces according to fixed rules across a checkerboard and tries to checkmate the opponent's king

Illustration of chess

Illustration of chess
  • chessboard with chess pieces arranged as at the beginning of a game

chess

2 of 2

noun (2)

1
: a weedy annual European bromegrass (Bromus secalinus) widely naturalized in North America as a weed especially in grain
2
: any of several weedy bromegrasses related to chess

Examples of chess in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Profar turbocharged Mike Shildt’s chess game as part of a season that blew away his career averages. Tom Krasovic, San Diego Union-Tribune, 22 May 2025 Join 3 others in the comments View Comments In some social media channels, an even wilder 4D chess theory has emerged. David Goldman, CNN Money, 21 May 2025 The website said the number of players reached a record 143,000, as people from around the globe rushed to play against the Norwegian chess legend. Alana Wise, NPR, 20 May 2025 Here’s how to flip the chess board and avoid the leadership pitfalls of promotion: Split the Ladder: Create two career tracks: one for leadership, one for expert contributors. Jason Walker Psyd, Forbes.com, 19 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for chess

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English chesse, ches, esches, borrowed from Anglo-French escheks, eschez "game of chess" — more at check entry 2

Noun (2)

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1736, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of chess was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Chess.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chess. Accessed 3 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

chess

noun
ˈches
: a game for two players each of whom plays with 16 pieces on a checkerboard
Etymology

Noun

Middle English ches "game of chess," from early French eschés (same meaning), literally, "checks," from eschec "check" — related to check, checker

More from Merriam-Webster on chess

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