certiorari
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            cer·tio·ra·ri
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  ˌsər-sh(ē-)ə-ˈrer-ē 
                                                                                                                              
                                                      
                                                          
            -ˈra-rē,
                                                                                                                                  -ˈrär-ē 
                                
              
          
                                                      : a writ of superior court to call up the records of an inferior court or a body acting in a quasi-judicial capacity                                      
              
                             
… filed a petition for writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court, which, in effect, asked that Court to review Sam's case.—
John Grisham
                         
                
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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