catalysis

noun

ca·​tal·​y·​sis kə-ˈta-lə-səs How to pronounce catalysis (audio)
plural catalyses kə-ˈta-lə-ˌsēz How to pronounce catalysis (audio)
: a modification and especially increase in the rate of a chemical reaction induced by material unchanged chemically at the end of the reaction

Examples of catalysis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Within a few years they were being tested for energy storage, electromagnetic shielding, catalysis, and sensors. Chelsea Haney october 11, New Atlas, 11 Oct. 2025 The pioneering visions of Richard Robson, Susumu Kitagawa and Omar Yaghi laid the foundations for a vibrant discipline that has grown to encompass everything from gas storage and catalysis to energy and environmental technologies. Stavroula Alina Kampouri, The Conversation, 9 Oct. 2025 Researchers tested this process, known as photothermal catalysis, in the laboratory using a simulant based on samples of lunar regolith returned to Earth by China's Chang'e 5 mission (the lunar samples are far too previous to destroy in such experiments, which is why a simulant is used instead). Keith Cooper, Space.com, 17 July 2025 Treatment protocols here are made-to-measure and use the brand’s products, which are created with bio-fermentation, enzymatic catalysis and plant cell culture technologies. Lily Templeton, WWD, 27 Jan. 2025 Furthermore, this method yields three times more product than fermentation and uses fewer resources than chemical catalysis. Alexandra Harrell, Sourcing Journal, 3 Sep. 2019 Adding more is easier said than done, because different pigments have different optimal conditions for catalysis. IEEE Spectrum, 21 Apr. 2010

Word History

Etymology

Greek katalysis dissolution, from katalyein to dissolve, from kata- + lyein to dissolve, release — more at lose

First Known Use

1836, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of catalysis was in 1836

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Cite this Entry

“Catalysis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/catalysis. Accessed 29 Oct. 2025.

Kids Definition

catalysis

noun
ca·​tal·​y·​sis kə-ˈtal-ə-səs How to pronounce catalysis (audio)
: the change and especially increase in the rate of a chemical reaction caused by a catalyst

Medical Definition

catalysis

noun
ca·​tal·​y·​sis kə-ˈtal-ə-səs How to pronounce catalysis (audio)
plural catalyses -ˌsēz How to pronounce catalysis (audio)
: a change and especially increase in the rate of a chemical reaction induced by a catalyst

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