biofouling
noun
                                                                                                                            
                                                            bio·foul·ing
                    
                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                  ˌbi-(ˌ)ō-ˈfau̇-liŋ 
                                                      
                                                          
            
                                
              
          
                                                      : the gradual accumulation of waterborne organisms (such as bacteria and protozoa) on the surfaces of engineering structures in water that contributes to corrosion of the structures and to a decrease in the efficiency of moving parts                                      
                
                    
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  Merriam-Webster unabridged




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