Parthian
adjective
Par·thi·an
ˈpär-thē-ən 
1
: of, relating to, or characteristic of ancient Parthia or its people
2
: relating to, being, or having the effect of a shot fired while in real or feigned retreat
Parthian
noun
Did you know?
The adjective Parthian, which often shows up in the phrase "Parthian shot," has its roots in the military strategies of the ancient Parthians. One of the fighting maneuvers of Parthian horsemen was to discharge arrows while in real or feigned retreat. The maneuver must have been memorable because "Parthian shot" continues to be used for a "parting shot," or a cutting remark made by a person who is leaving, many centuries after the dissolution of the Parthian empire.
Examples of Parthian in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
Between the king’s reign during the Parthian era and the fortress location, which was within the catchment area of the Lower Zab River, researchers suggest a link between Rabana-Merquly and the lost city.
—
Erin Berge, Discover Magazine, 19 July 2022
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to
show current usage.
Read More
Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors.
Send us feedback.
Erin Berge, Discover Magazine, 19 July 2022
Cite this Entry
“Parthian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Parthian. Accessed 4 Nov. 2025.
Copy CitationLove words? Need even more definitions?
Merriam-Webster unabridged
Share