plural ASDs
: a neurodevelopmental disorder that typically appears by age two, that is variable in expression but is usually diagnosed by persistent impairments in social interaction and communication and by stereotyped (see stereotyped sense 2) patterns of behavior, activities, or interests, and that may be accompanied by cognitive or language impairments : autism spectrum disorder, autism
As any teacher or parent can tell you, every student learns differently, including individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Daily Courier (Connellsville, Pennsylvania)
ASD occurs on a broad continuum of severity. Some people with ASD experience only mild challenges. For others, the condition interferes with everyday life. Janice Rodden
The number of diagnosed cases of ASDs and the number of children receiving services for ASDs have increased markedly in the past decade. Joseph Piven and Peter Rabins

Examples of ASD in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
And beyond financial, physical and geographic barriers, in-person talk therapy can be challenging for those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) – even though it has been shown to be hugely beneficial for both conditions. New Atlas, 16 Mar. 2025 During that time, Stuart caused Medicaid to pay out on over 1,900 fraudulent claims related to 12 children with ASD, suffering a loss of approximately $369,439, the U.S. Attorney’s Office said. Staff Report, Hartford Courant, 28 Feb. 2025

Word History

First Known Use

1987, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of ASD was in 1987

Cite this Entry

“ASD.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ASD. Accessed 22 Apr. 2025.

Medical Definition

ASD

abbreviation or noun
: a neurodevelopmental disorder that typically appears by age two, that is variable in expression but is usually diagnosed by persistent impairments in social interaction and communication and by stereotyped (see stereotyped sense 2) patterns of behavior, activities, or interests, and that may be accompanied by cognitive or language impairments : autism spectrum disorder, autism
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability caused by differences in the brain. … The abilities of people with ASD can vary significantly. For example, some people with ASD may have advanced conversation skills whereas others may be nonverbal. Some people with ASD need a lot of help in their daily lives; others can work and live with little to no support. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The neurodiversity movement holds that ASD is characterized not merely by impediments, but also by normal functioning, as well as cognitive strengths. ASD, on this account, may be best understood as a cognitive difference, not as a shortcoming. Deborah R. Barnbaum, Ethics and Neurodiversity
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